Solid pine frame. Solid ash wood base and legs in a water-based Dune finish. All wood is kiln-dried for added durability. Seat cushions have a loose foam, fiber and feather fill. Seat firmness: On a scale from 1 to 5 (5 being firmest), it's a 5. Back cushions have a feather and fiber fill. Loose, reversible cushions; seat cushions have zip-off covers. 2 throw pillows included. This contract-grade item is manufactured to meet the demands of commercial use in addition to residential. See more. Made in Ukraine.